Seperate Peace essay

Thesis: The five main characters in John Knowles' A Separate
Peace represent social stereotypes, according to some
people.

In his book A Separate Peace, John Knowles represents jocks
with Phineas, a character who believes that sports are the key to
life. Phineas is more of a sportsman than a jock. Real jocks only
care about winning, Phineas makes sure it's not possible for
anyone to win or lose.

Chet Douglas is an exaggerated prep, just like Phineas is an
exaggerated jock. He is obsessed with learning just for the sake
of learning. No real hardcore prep thinks that way! Chet Douglas
lives in his own educational world. He's so absorbed in this
alternate reality in which Calculus has a justified existence that
he forgets what the school is trying to teach him, and actually
goes out and seeks more academia than what the school is already
shoving down his and everyone else's throat. The standard prep is
only concerned with being on the top of the Honor Roll, so that
everybody's parents can marvel at how smart (s)he is.

There is one character that fits into no stereotype. "Leper"
Lepillier is an individualist. Individualists are people who don't
conform to social norms just for the sake of being accepted by
others. Real individualists are not those
people with blue and green hair you see on talk shows. Those
people conform to a subculture, something that was less common
during World War II. The real individualists of the world are
quickly disappearing, as conformity becomes more popular. I
haven't met any real individualists, so I can't say whether or not
Knowles exaggerates Lepillier's lack of stereotype.

In modern society, there is pressure on individualists to
conform to the most prominent subculture in the local area (I
think). Those who fail to conform become outcasts, like the
character Quackenbush. Outcasts are ridiculed so that they see
themselves as inferior to everyone. In the book, Quackenbush tries
desperately to find someone who he is not inferior to, and starts
a fight with Gene. While outcasts are created in the same way as
Quackenbush, he reacts much differently to being an outcast than
most outcasts do. To the standard outcast, everyone is the target,
eventually, not just a few inferior people.

Some people are self-obsessed. Gene would be a good example
if he was real. Gene is overly obsessed with his own emotions,
this is why we have to put up with all his garbage throughout the
book. He is the type who would step over his own mother (or shake
his best friend off of a tree) to get what he wants.

Since the time when this book takes place, new groups of people
called subcultures have formed. Each subculture has its own social
norms. They are like a society within a society, and segregate the
people even more than these five basic types of people did back in
Knowles' time.